THE GLOBAL AFRICAN COMMUNITY
R E F E R E N C E N O T E S
Shang Dynasty BronzeTHE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY CHINA
A BIBLIOGRAPHYCompiled by RUNOKO RASHIDI
"Most of the population of modern China--one fifth of all people living today--owes it genetic origins to Africa."
--Los Angeles Times, Sep 29, 1998
Boddy, James Marmaduke. "The Ethnology of the Japanese Race." The Colored American Magazine (Oct 1905): 577-85.
Brunson, James E. Black Jade: The African Presence in the Ancient East and Other Essays. Introduction by Runoko Rashidi. DeKalb: Kara, 1985.
Brunson, James E. "African Presence in Early China." African Presence in Early Asia. Rev. ed. Edited by Runoko Rashidi and Ivan Van Sertima. New Brunswick: Transaction Press, 1995: 120-37.
Brunson, James E. "Unexpected Black Faces in Early Asia: A Photo Essay." African Presence in Early Asia. Rev. ed. Edited by Runoko Rashidi and Ivan Van Sertima. New Brunswick: Transaction Press, 1995: 206-33.
Brunson, James E. The Image of the Black in Eastern Art. Pt. 1, Black Roots in Most Ancient China (1766 B.C. - 950 B.C.) DeKalb: Kara, 1989.
Brunson, James E. Kamite Brotherhood: African Origins in Early Asia. DeKalb: Kara, 1989.
Chai, Chen Kang. Taiwan Aborigines: A Genetic Study of Tribal Variations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967.
Chandler, Wayne B. "The Principle of Polarity." African Presence in Early Asia. Rev. ed. Edited by Runoko Rashidi and Ivan Van Sertima. New Brunswick: Transaction Press, 1995: 360-77.
Chandler, Wayne B. "Bodhidharma: Founder and First Patriarch of Zen Buddhism." African Presence in Early Asia. New Brunswick: Transaction Press, 1995: 378.
Chang, Kwang-chih. The Archaeology of Ancient China. Rev. ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968.
Chi, Li. The Formation of the Chinese People: An Anthropological Inquiry. 1928; rpt. New York: Russell & Russell, 1967.
Duyvendak, J.J.L. China's Discovery of Africa. London: Probsthain, 1949.
Filesi, Teobaldo. China and Africa in the Middle Ages. Translated by David L. Morison. London: Frank Cass, 1972.
Horton, Mark. "The Swahili Corridor." Scientific American (Sep 1987): 86-93.
Hotz, Robert Lee. "Chinese Roots Lie in Africa, Research Says." Los Angeles Times, Sep 29, 1998.
Rashidi, Runoko and Ivan Van Sertima, eds. The African Presence in Early Asia. Rev. ed. New Brunswick: Transaction Press, 1995.
Winters, Clyde-Ahmad. "Trade Between East Africa and Ancient China." Afrikan Mwalimu 4, No. 3 (1978).
Winters, Clyde-Ahmad. "The Relationship of Afrikans and Chinese in the Past." Afrikan Mwalimu (Jan 1979): 25-31.
Winters, Clyde-Ahmad. "Blacks in Ancient China, Pt. 1: The Founders of Xia and Shang." Journal of Black Studies (1984): 8-13.
Copyright © 1998 Runoko Rashidi. All rights reserved.
Revised: January 07, 2001.
Webpage design: Kenneth Ritchards
