Aha-Mena Pharaonic Egypt's first monarch

THE GLOBAL AFRICAN PRESENCE by Runoko Rashidi (click for bio)

Queen Tiye Kamite Dynasty XVIII

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~ EDUCATIONAL TRAVEL ADVENTURES ~

May 2 - 16, 2009
AFRICAN PRESENCE IN MEXICO GROUP TOUR
"BEGINNING WITH THE OLMEC"

July 17 - 31, 2009
AN AFRICAN HERITAGE EDUCATIONAL TOUR:
"EGYPT, GHANA, TOGO, & BENIN"

August 1 - 14, 2009
AN AFRICAN HERITAGE EDUCATIONAL TOUR:
SPLENDORS OF THE NILE

Early Announcement !
TRAVEL WITH DR. RUNOKO RASHIDI TO PERU & BOLIVIA
Dates To Be Announced (Late October or Early November) Details will be available soon

(click title for details)

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• THE GLOBAL AFRICAN PRESENCE: SLIDE PRESENTATION TOPICS

• THE GLOBAL AFRICAN PRESENCE: ASTRACT OF SLIDE-PRESENTATION LECTURE

• A TRIBUTE TO GREAT AFRICAN WOMEN: AN ABSTRACT OF SLIDE-PRESENTATION LECTURE

• AN EXAMINATION AND REVIEW OF THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN CLASSICAL ASIAN CIVILIZATION, AN ABSTRACT

• RACE MEN AND RACE WOMEN: LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF GREAT AFRICAN HISTORIANS

• BOOK NOTES: THE AFRICAN BROWSER

• BOOK REVIEW: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF AFRICAN CLASSICAL CIVILIZATIONS

• VIDEO and AUDIO TAPES

Inspiration for this Website

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THE ARTICLES

- Contributory notes listed in order of addition -

[ = article contains image]

1. LECTURE NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN INDIA - A PHOTO ESSAY
         by Runoko Rashidi

2. LECTURE NOTES: THE LIFE AND LEGACY OF JOEL AUGUSTUS ROGERS - CHRONICLER OF A GLORIOUS AFRICAN PAST
         by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. John Henrik Clarke)

3. LECTURE NOTES: THE AFRICAN WOMAN AS HEROINE - GREAT BLACK WOMEN IN HISTORY
         by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to African Women Around the Planet!)

4. LECTURE NOTES: HEROIC RESISTANCE - THE BLACK PRESENCE IN AUSTRALIA
         by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Gracelyn Smallwood, Mumia Abu-Jamal, and Jijaga Pratt)

5. LECTURE NOTES: BLACK WAR - THE DESTRUCTION OF THE TASMANIAN ABORIGINES
         by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Gracelyn Smallwood)

6. THE GLOBAL AFRICAN COMMUNITY: HISTORY NOTES - A NEW COLUMN
         by Runoko Rashidi

7. HISTORY NOTES: ANCIENT AFRICA AND EARLY ROME
         by Runoko Rashidi

8. HISTORY NOTES: BLACK PEOPLE IN THE BRITISH ISLES AND EARLY NORTHERN EUROPE
         by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Marpessa)

9. HISTORY NOTES: DR. CHEIKH ANTA DIOP & THE AFRICAN ORIGIN OF EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION
         by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Theophile Obenga)

10. HISTORY NOTES: THE MOORISH CONQUEST OF SPAIN
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Edward Vivian Scobie - Ancestor)

11. HISTORY NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN THE ANCIENT FAR EAST
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. James Edward Brunson III)

12. HISTORY NOTES: THE MOORS IN EUROPE
          by Runoko Rashidi

13. HISTORY NOTES: ALEXANDER SERGEIEVICH PUSHKIN - PATRIARCH OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE
          by Runoko Rashidi

14. LECTURE NOTES: MARTIN ROBISON DELANY & EDWARD WILMOT BLYDEN - RACE MEN & PIONEER BLACK NATIONALISTS
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. John Henrik Clarke & Dr. Yosef A. A. ben-Jochannan)

15. HISTORY NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY ARABIA
          by Runoko Rashidi

16. HISTORY NOTES: PAULINE ELIZABETH HOPKINS - DEAN OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN WOMEN WRITERS
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Toni Morrison)

17. HISTORY NOTES: DR. CHANCELLOR JAMES WILLIAMS AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF AFRICAN CIVILIZATION
          by Runoko Rashidi

18. HISTORY NOTES: DRUSILLA DUNJEE HOUSTON AND THE WONDERFUL ETHIOPIANS OF THE ANCIENT CUSHITE EMPIRE
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Kefa Nepthys)

19. TRAVEL NOTES: TRIVANDRUM TALK
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Brother Kwame Ture)

20. HISTORY NOTES: GEORGE WELLS PARKER - RACE MAN AND PIONEER TO THE PAST
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to William Paul Coates)

21. HISTORY NOTES: ANTARA THE LION - FATHER OF HEROES
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Khalid Abdullah Tariq Al-Mansour)

22. HISTORY NOTES: REV. JAMES MARMADUKE BODDY AND THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN ANCIENT JAPAN AND CHINA
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Gabriel Kofi Osei, Ancestor)

23. LECTURE NOTES: JOHN HENRIK CLARKE, RUNOKO RASHIDI - RACE MEN OF THE NINETIES
          by Leah Mullen

24. HISTORY NOTES: THE ANCIENT SUMERIANS OF SOUTHWEST ASIA
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Chancellor James Williams (1898-1992)

25. HISTORY NOTES: DR. CARTER GODWIN WOODSON AND THE OBSERVANCE OF AFRICAN HISTORY
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Jacob Hudson Carruthers)

26. HISTORY NOTES: DAHIA AL-KAHINA - VALIANT NORTH AFRICAN FREEDOM FIGHTER
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Camille Cosby)

27. HISTORY NOTES: PROFESSOR JOHN GLOVER JACKSON (1907-1993) - HUMANIST AND PIONEER TO THE PAST
          by Runoko Rashidi

28. HISTORY NOTES: UP! YOU MIGHTY RACE - A TRIBUTE TO MARCUS MOSIAH GARVEY (1887-1940)
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Kwame Ture and Dr. Tony Martin)

29. HISTORY NOTES: SIR MORIEN - BLACK KNIGHT OF THE EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Patricia Mpata Mc Graw)

30. HISTORY NOTES: THE PYRAMIDS OF EGYPT - ANCIENT MIRACLES IN STONE
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Asa Grant Hilliard III)

31. TRAVEL NOTES: IN EGYPT WITH YOSEF A.A. BEN-JOCHANNAN: ICON OF AFRICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY
          by Runoko Rashidi

32. HISTORY NOTES: DR. EDWARD VIVIAN SCOBIE AND THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY EUROPE
          by Runoko Rashidi

33. HISTORY NOTES: MINOAN CRETE - AFRICAN FORERUNNER OF EUROPEAN CIVILIZATIONS
          by Runoko Rashidi

34. TRAVEL NOTES: HANGING WITH THE BLACKFELLAS DOWN UNDER
          by Runoko Rashidi

35. REFERENCE NOTES: RACE RELATIONS IN AUSTRALIA
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

36. TRAVEL NOTES: ALEXANDER PUSHKIN AND THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN RUSSIA
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Lily Golden and John Oliver Killens, 1916-1987)

37. TRAVEL NOTES: LOOKING AT INDIA THROUGH AFRICAN EYES
          by Runoko Rashidi

38. HISTORY NOTES: DR. WILLIAM EDWARD BURGHARDT DUBOIS (1868-1963) 
          by Runoko Rashidi

39. HISTORY NOTES: DR. J.C. DeGRAFT-JOHNSON AND THE GLORY OF ANCIENT AFRICAN CIVILIZATIONS
          by Runoko Rashidi

40. HISTORY NOTES: DR. GEORGE G.M. JAMES AND THE STOLEN LEGACY OF AFRICAN PEOPLE
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Peter Dawson and Dr. Alfred M. Ligon)

41. HISTORY NOTES: MIGHTY MEMNON - THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN GREEK & ROMAN MYTHOLOGY
          by Runoko Rashidi

42. HISTORY NOTES: BLACKS IN THE PACIFIC - MELANESIA: THE STRUGGLE CONTINUES!
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Charsee McIntyre)

43. HISTORY NOTES: TRIBUTE TO A TRAILBLAZER - THE REVEREND DR. RUFUS LEWIS PERRY
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to the Reverend Dr. Charles Buchanan Copher)

44. HISTORY NOTES: THE GREAT UNIVERSITY OF SANKORE AT TIMBUKTU - A BRIEF NOTE
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Adelaide Sanford, Dr. Asa G. Hilliard III and Dr. Patricia McGraw)

45. HISTORY NOTES: THE REVOLT OF THE BLACKS
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Brother Mumia Abu-Jamal)

46. HISTORY NOTES: COLUMBUS CAME LATE - THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY AMERICA
          by Runoko Rashidi

47. HISTORY NOTES: PROFILES OF AFRICAN WOMEN EDUCATORS - ANNA JULIA COOPER & NANNIE HELEN BURROUGHS
          by Runoko Rashidi & Karen A. Johnson (Dedicated to Dr. Adelaide Sanford)

48. HISTORY NOTES: TRIBUTE TO A GREAT MAN - DR. JAN RYNVELD CAREW
          by Runoko Rashidi

49. HISTORY NOTES: THE DANCERS OF GOD/THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF HARKHUF
          by Runoko Rashidi

50. REFERENCE NOTES: DR. JACOB HUDSON CARRUTHERS (RACE MAN AND SCHOLAR)
          by Runoko Rashidi

51. HISTORY NOTES: AL-JAHIZ AND THE BOOK OF THE GLORY OF THE BLACKS OVER THE WHITES
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Tariq Al-Mansour & Dr. M. Ejaz Ali)

52. TRAVEL NOTES: RUNOKO RASHIDI - A BLACK AMERICAN'S SOJOURN OF DISCOVERY
          by Soroor Ahmed

53. REFERENCE NOTES: DR. ASA GRANT HILLIARD III (RACE MAN AND SCHOLAR)
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

54. REFERENCE NOTES: IMHOTEP
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

55. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT AFRICAN LAND OF ANTIQUITY - DYNASTIC KMT, PART 1
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Yosef A. A. ben-Jochannan

56. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT AFRICAN LAND OF ANTIQUITY - DYNASTIC KMT, PART 2
          by Runoko Rashidi

57. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT AFRICAN LAND OF ANTIQUITY - DYNASTIC KMT, PART 3
          by Runoko Rashidi

58. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT AFRICAN LAND OF ANTIQUITY - DYNASTIC KMT, PART 4
          by Runoko Rashidi

59. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT AFRICAN LAND OF ANTIQUITY - DYNASTIC KMT, PART 5
          by Runoko Rashidi

60. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT AFRICAN LAND OF ANTIQUITY - DYNASTIC KMT, PART 6
          by Runoko Rashidi

61. HISTORY NOTES: DR. DIOP AND THE CULTURAL ROOTS OF THE DALITS - INDIA'S BLACK UNTOUCHABLES
          by V. T. Rajshekar

62. BOOK NOTES: THE AFRICAN BROWSER
          by Jahfree I Kupendua (Afrikan Frontline Network)

63. HISTORY NOTES: THE ROYAL SHIPS OF THE EGYPTIAN PHARAOHS
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Ivan Van Sertima)

64. HISTORY NOTES: A NOTE ON THE BLACK MADONNAS OF EUROPE
          by Runoko Rashidi

65. HISTORY NOTES: FROM THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY - HISTORY & THE NEGRO
          posted by Runoko Rashidi

66. HISTORY NOTES: WILLIAM LEO HANSBERRY - PIONEER AFRICANIST SCHOLAR (1894-1965)
          by Runoko Rashidi

67. TRAVEL NOTES: THE MIGHTY MONUMENTS OF ANGKOR, Part 1 (Dec. 11, '99)
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Alice Windom)

68. TRAVEL NOTES: THE MIGHTY MONUMENTS OF ANGKOR, Part 2 (Dec. 12, '99)
          by Runoko Rashidi

69. REFERENCE NOTES: A BRIEF SYNOPSIS OF DYNASTIC KMT: A WORKING BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

70. HISTORY NOTES: WILLIAM HENRY FERRIS - THE AFRICAN ABROAD
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Jake Patton Beason & Dr. Anderson Thompson)

71. LETTER TO THE EDITOR OF THE BOSTON GLOBE, re: "BAPTIST BOOK SPURS MARCH BY HINDUS"
          by Dr. Iniyan Elango, M.D.

72. HISTORY NOTES: LEO AFRICANUS - MOORISH MAN OF LEARNING
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Ms. Sybil Williams-Clarke)

73. HISTORY NOTES: A BRIEF NOTE ON THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY CENTRAL ASIA
          by Runoko Rashidi

74. REFERENCE NOTES: AFRICAN WOMEN IN EGYPT OF THE PHARAOHS (ANCIENT KMT) - A WORKING BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Queen Nzinga Ratibisha Heru)

75. REFERENCE NOTES: THE BLACK MADONNAS OF EUROPE - A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

76. REFERENCE NOTES: AFRICANS IN EARLY BRITAIN - A BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

77. HISTORY NOTES: A TRIBUTE TO DR. IVAN VAN SERTIMA
          by Runoko Rashidi

78. HISTORY NOTES: COLCHIANS, PHOENICIANS AND CANAANITES - THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN CLASSICAL WEST ASIAN CIVILIZATIONS
          by Runoko Rashidi

79. TRAVEL NOTES: THE MIGHTY MONUMENTS OF ANGKOR, Part 3 (Dec. 21, '99)
          by Runoko Rashidi

80. HISTORY NOTES: RESEARCHING THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN ASIA - THE CHALLENGE AHEAD OF US
          by Chancellor Williams (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

81. NOTES FROM A BROTHER IN INDIA: THE BIGOTRY OF HINDUS WITH REGARD TO SKIN COLOUR
          by Iniyan Elango, M.D. (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

82. NOTES FROM A BROTHER IN INDIA: HISTORY AND HERITAGE
          by Iniyan Elango, M.D. (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

83. HISTORY NOTES: BLACK PEOPLE IN THE PHILIPPINES
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to brother David Fagan, Ancestor)

84. DR. AMBEDKAR AWARD FOR RUNOKO RASHIDI
          by V.T. Rajshekar (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

85. THE MYTH OF THE MAHATMA: M.K. GANDHI IN SOUTH AFRICA
          by Velu Annamalai, Ph.D. (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

86. REFERENCE NOTES: THE MYTH OF THE MAHATMA - A SELECTED LIST OF WORKS BY AND ABOUT MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

87. HISTORY NOTES: MALCOLM X ON AFRICAN HISTORY
          by Malcolm X (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

88. HISTORY NOTES: AFRICANISM AND CULTURE
          by Kwame Nkrumah (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

89. PREFACE TO HISTORICAL SKETCHES OF THE ANCIENT NEGRO
          by Josephine E. Carlisle (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

90. TRAVEL NOTES: AN UPDATE ON THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN VIETNAM
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Brother Bill Jones)

91. TRAVEL NOTES: IN SEARCH OF THE BLACK PRESENCE IN CAMBODIA
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to the Godfrey Family)

92. TRAVEL NOTES: THE BLACK PRESENCE IN THAILAND
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Donal H. Godfrey)

93. HISTORY NOTES: HARUN KOFI WANGARA AND THE VOYAGES OF THE MANDINGA
          by Runoko Rashidi ( Dedicated to Brother Jamal Ali)

94. HISTORY NOTES: RACIAL CLASSIFICATION
          by Cheikh Anta Diop (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

95. HISTORY NOTES: EXAMINATION & REVIEW - AFRICAN PRESENCE IN CLASSICAL ASIAN CIVILIZATION
          an abstract by Runoko Rashidi

96. REFERENCE NOTES: THE MOORS IN ANTIQUITY - A BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Yvonne Clarke)

97. REFERENCE NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY CHINA - A BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

98. REFERENCE NOTES: GENERAL HANNIBAL BARCA - GREAT ANCIENT AFRICAN WARRIOR-KING - A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Leonard Jeffries, Jr.)

99. HISTORY NOTES: ANCIENT ETHIOPIANS OF THE GOLDEN AGE
          by John G. Jackson (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

100. REFERENCE NOTES: ALEXANDER SERGEIEVICH PUSHKIN - A BIBLIOGRAPHY
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

101. HISTORY NOTES: THE INFLUENCE OF THE MOORS IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL
           by Edward Vivian Scobie (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

102. REFERENCE NOTES: THE WORKS OF DR. CHANCELLOR JAMES WILLIAMS - A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

103. REFERENCE NOTES: SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS (AFRICAN EMPEROR OF ROME) - A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

104. REFERENCE NOTES: THE DESTRUCTION OF THE ABORIGINAL TASMANIANS - A BIBLIOGRAPHY
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

105. REFERENCE NOTES: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF JOHN GLOVER JACKSON (1907-1993)
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

106. TRAVEL NOTES: A PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE SEARCH FOR AFRICAN PEOPLE IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS
           by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Tanya Washington)

107. TRAVEL NOTES: A PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE SEARCH FOR AFRICAN PEOPLE IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS - Part II
           by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Joel Augustus Rogers & Dr. John Henrik Clarke)

108. HISTORY NOTES: ALPHONSO ORENZO STAFFORD (1871-1941) - PIONEER EDUCATOR AND KEEPER OF THE AFRICAN FLAME
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Annette Yaa Asantewa Blake)

109. REFERENCE NOTES: JESUS, JEWS, THE BIBLE AND THE BLACK MAN - A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Charles Buchanan Copher)

110. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT HABSHIS IN ETHIOPIAN/INDIAN HISTORY - History of the Ethiopian Diaspora, in India - Part IV
           by Dr Richard Pankhurst (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

111. HISTORY NOTES: INTERVIEW WITH MICHAEL ANDERSON
           posted by Runoko Rashidi

112. HISTORY NOTES: DR. CHEIKH ANTA DIOP - A BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF AN AFRICAN CHAMPION
           posted by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Leonard Jeffries, Jr.)

113. TRAVEL NOTES: NAMIBIAN NIGHTS: A PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to the Pan Afrikan Centre of Namibia)

114. REFERENCE NOTES: THE BEGINNING OF THE SONGS OF EXTREME HAPPINESS - AN ANCIENT AFRICAN POEM OF LOVE
           posted by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to the African Woman: Queen of the Universe)

115. REFERENCE NOTES: THE AFRICAN STAR OVER EUROPE: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY EUROPE
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

116. TRAVEL NOTES: GREAT ZIMBABWE - INTRODUCTION TO AN AFRICAN JOURNEY
           by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to the School of African Awareness)

117. HISTORY NOTES: HANNIBAL, THE AFRICAN WARRIOR
           by Yvonne Clark (posted by Runoko Rashidi; dedicated to Attorney Alton Maddox)

118. HISTORY NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN INDIAN ANTIQUITY
           by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Velu Annamalai)

119. HISTORY NOTES: A PLEA FOR FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AT THE WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST RACISM
           by Dr. R. S. Sridhar (alias) Iniyan Elango (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

120. HISTORY NOTES: THE TALE OF THE TWO BROTHERS--A FAIRY TALE OF ANCIENT EGYPT
           commentary by Runoko Rashidi

121. HISTORY NOTES: ALEXANDER OF MACEDON AND CLIETUS THE BLACK
           by Arthur Lewin, posted by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. George G.M. James)

122. HISTORY NOTES: WILLIAM WELLS BROWN: ABOLITIONIST, AUTHOR, AND HISTORIAN
           by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Kenneth Ritchards, Nias Harris, and Dr. Ray Winbush)

123. HISTORY NOTES: YAA ASANTEWA--QUEEN MOTHER OF EJISU
           posted by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Yaa Asantewa Nzinga--Educator and Freedom Fighter)

124. HISTORY NOTES: THE AFRICAN ROOTS OF HUMANITY AND CIVILIZATION - KEYNOTE ADDRESS FOR AFRICA DAY 2000 COMMEMORATION,
     Presented in Windhoek, Namibia on May 26, 2000
           by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to President Sam Nujoma)

125. HISTORY NOTES: WORDS OF A RACE MAN - AFRIKAN THEOLOGY, COSMOGONY AND PHILOSOPHY--AN INTRODUCTION
           by Runoko Rashidi

126. HISTORY NOTES: JOHN G. JACKSON AND THE INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN CIVILIZATIONS: A FOREWORD
           by Runoko Rashidi

127. HISTORY NOTES: CASTE AND RACE IN INDIA
           by Runoko Rashidi

128. HISTORY NOTES: THE IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY TO AFRICAN LIBERATION
           by Runoko Rashidi

129. BOOK NOTES: RASHIDI INTERVIEWED IN THE BOOK LOVER'S HAVEN
           by Runoko Rashidi

130. HISTORY NOTES: LIFE OF BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR
           by C. Gautam (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

131. REFERENCE NOTES: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN JAPAN
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

132. HISTORY NOTES: CHINESE ROOTS LIE IN AFRICA, RESEARCH SAYS
           by Robert Lee Holts (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

133. HISTORY NOTES: SEPIA SALUTES: JOEL ROGERS RECORDS HISTORY OF NEGROES
           posted by Runoko Rashidi

134. REFERENCE NOTES: THE BLACK PRESENCE IN AUSTRALIA: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

135. HISTORY NOTES: DR. WALTER RODNEY (1942-1980)
           posted by Runoko Rashidi

136. HISTORY NOTES: KANAKY (NEW CALEDONIA)
           posted by Runoko Rashidi

137. HISTORY NOTES: DRAVIDATVA AND LIBERATION FROM HINDU NAZIS
           by Dr.R.S.Sridhar (alias) Iniyan Elango (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

138. HISTORY NOTES: A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SONGHAI EMPIRE
           by Juanda Honore (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

139. HISTORY NOTES: DRAVIDIAN GENOCIDE
           by Iniyan Elango (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

140. HISTORY NOTES: THE UNRELENTING STRUGGLE OF INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS
           by Gracelyn Smallwood (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

141. HISTORY NOTES: THE BLACKS OF EAST BENGAL - A NATIVE'S PERSPECTIVE
           by Horen Tudu<