THE GLOBAL AFRICAN COMMUNITY
R E F E R E N C E N O T E S
GENERAL HANNIBAL BARCA:
GREAT ANCIENT AFRICAN WARRIOR-KING
A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHYCompiled by RUNOKO RASHIDI
DR. LEONARD JEFFRIES, JR.
"Hannibal has the reputation of being the greatest military leader and strategist of all time."
--Joel Augustus Rogers
Binns, J.A./J.J. Zakkai. "Hamilcar Barca `The Lightning' 270-228 B.C.E." Afrique Histoire U.S. 3, No 2 (1985): 18-24.
Binns, J.A./J.J. Zakkai. "Hannibal `The Lone Warrior' 247-183 B.C.E." Afrique Histoire U.S. 3, No. 3 (1985): 26-34.
Carlisle, Edward E., and Josephine E. Carlisle. Historical Sketches of the Ancient Negro. Cambridge, MA: Cosmos Press, 1920. rpt. London: African Publication Society, 1981.
Chandler, Wayne B. Hannibal: Nemesis of Rome." Great Black Leaders: Ancient and Modern. Edited by Ivan Van Sertima. New Brunswick: Transaction Press, 1988: 282-321.
Cowherd, Carrie. "Roman and Carthaginian Spain: The Black Presence." Afro-Hispanic Review (May 1983): 23-25.
DeGraft-Johnson, John Coleman. African Glory: The Story of Vanished Negro Civilizations. 1954; rpt. Afterword by John Henrik Clarke. Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 1986.
Diallo, Babacar. "For a Decade, Jugurtha, The Numidian King Thwarted Roman Expansionist Efforts." Afrique Histoire U.S. 1, No. 3 (1983) 31-34.
Dorey, T.A., and D.R. Dudley. Rome Against Carthage. London: Secker & Warburg, 1971.
Jacobs, William J. Hannibal: An African Hero. New York: McGraw Hill, 1973.
Livy. The War with Hannibal. Translated by Aubrey de Selincourt. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972.
Raven, Susan. Rome in Africa. 3d ed. London: Routledge, 1993.
Rogers, J.A. "Hannibal of Carthage: Father of Military Strategy (247-183 B.C.)." Chap. in World's Great Men of Color, Vol. 1. Edited with an Introduction, Commentary, and Bibliographical Notes by John Henrik Clarke. New York: Touchstone, 1996.
Saenz, Ralph. "Hannibal." The Los Angeles Wave, 12-19 Feb 1986.
Warmington, B.H. "The Carthaginian Period." UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. 2: Ancient Civilizations of Africa. Edited by Gamal Moktar. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981: 441-64.
Also see following:
DID HANNIBAL DESTROY ROME?
HANNIBAL, THE AFRICAN WARRIOR
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Revised: July 22, 2001.
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