Aha-Mena Pharaonic Egypt's first monarch

THE GLOBAL AFRICAN PRESENCE by Runoko Rashidi (click for bio)

Queen Tiye Kamite Dynasty XVIII

---

~ EDUCATIONAL TRAVEL ADVENTURES ~

May - December 2010
AN AFRICAN HERITAGE EDUCATIONAL TOUR:
RUNOKO RASHIDI'S 2010 GROUP TOURS

(click title for details)

---

• THE GLOBAL AFRICAN PRESENCE: SLIDE PRESENTATION TOPICS

• THE GLOBAL AFRICAN PRESENCE: ASTRACT OF SLIDE-PRESENTATION LECTURE

• A TRIBUTE TO GREAT AFRICAN WOMEN: AN ABSTRACT OF SLIDE-PRESENTATION LECTURE

• AN EXAMINATION AND REVIEW OF THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN CLASSICAL ASIAN CIVILIZATION, AN ABSTRACT

• RACE MEN AND RACE WOMEN: LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF GREAT AFRICAN HISTORIANS

• BOOK NOTES: THE AFRICAN BROWSER

• BOOK REVIEW: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF AFRICAN CLASSICAL CIVILIZATIONS

• VIDEO and AUDIO TAPES

Inspiration for this Website

---

THE ARTICLES

- Contributory notes listed in order of addition -

[ = article contains image]

1. LECTURE NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN INDIA - A PHOTO ESSAY
         by Runoko Rashidi

2. LECTURE NOTES: THE LIFE AND LEGACY OF JOEL AUGUSTUS ROGERS - CHRONICLER OF A GLORIOUS AFRICAN PAST
         by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. John Henrik Clarke)

3. LECTURE NOTES: THE AFRICAN WOMAN AS HEROINE - GREAT BLACK WOMEN IN HISTORY
         by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to African Women Around the Planet!)

4. LECTURE NOTES: HEROIC RESISTANCE - THE BLACK PRESENCE IN AUSTRALIA
         by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Gracelyn Smallwood, Mumia Abu-Jamal, and Jijaga Pratt)

5. LECTURE NOTES: BLACK WAR - THE DESTRUCTION OF THE TASMANIAN ABORIGINES
         by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Gracelyn Smallwood)

6. THE GLOBAL AFRICAN COMMUNITY: HISTORY NOTES - A NEW COLUMN
         by Runoko Rashidi

7. HISTORY NOTES: ANCIENT AFRICA AND EARLY ROME
         by Runoko Rashidi

8. HISTORY NOTES: BLACK PEOPLE IN THE BRITISH ISLES AND EARLY NORTHERN EUROPE
         by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Marpessa)

9. HISTORY NOTES: DR. CHEIKH ANTA DIOP & THE AFRICAN ORIGIN OF EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION
         by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Theophile Obenga)

10. HISTORY NOTES: THE MOORISH CONQUEST OF SPAIN
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Edward Vivian Scobie - Ancestor)

11. HISTORY NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN THE ANCIENT FAR EAST
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. James Edward Brunson III)

12. HISTORY NOTES: THE MOORS IN EUROPE
          by Runoko Rashidi

13. HISTORY NOTES: ALEXANDER SERGEIEVICH PUSHKIN - PATRIARCH OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE
          by Runoko Rashidi

14. LECTURE NOTES: MARTIN ROBISON DELANY & EDWARD WILMOT BLYDEN - RACE MEN & PIONEER BLACK NATIONALISTS
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. John Henrik Clarke & Dr. Yosef A. A. ben-Jochannan)

15. HISTORY NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY ARABIA
          by Runoko Rashidi

16. HISTORY NOTES: PAULINE ELIZABETH HOPKINS - DEAN OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN WOMEN WRITERS
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Toni Morrison)

17. HISTORY NOTES: DR. CHANCELLOR JAMES WILLIAMS AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF AFRICAN CIVILIZATION
          by Runoko Rashidi

18. HISTORY NOTES: DRUSILLA DUNJEE HOUSTON AND THE WONDERFUL ETHIOPIANS OF THE ANCIENT CUSHITE EMPIRE
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Kefa Nepthys)

19. TRAVEL NOTES: TRIVANDRUM TALK
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Brother Kwame Ture)

20. HISTORY NOTES: GEORGE WELLS PARKER - RACE MAN AND PIONEER TO THE PAST
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to William Paul Coates)

21. HISTORY NOTES: ANTARA THE LION - FATHER OF HEROES
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Khalid Abdullah Tariq Al-Mansour)

22. HISTORY NOTES: REV. JAMES MARMADUKE BODDY AND THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN ANCIENT JAPAN AND CHINA
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Gabriel Kofi Osei, Ancestor)

23. LECTURE NOTES: JOHN HENRIK CLARKE, RUNOKO RASHIDI - RACE MEN OF THE NINETIES
          by Leah Mullen

24. HISTORY NOTES: THE ANCIENT SUMERIANS OF SOUTHWEST ASIA
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Chancellor James Williams (1898-1992)

25. HISTORY NOTES: DR. CARTER GODWIN WOODSON AND THE OBSERVANCE OF AFRICAN HISTORY
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Jacob Hudson Carruthers)

26. HISTORY NOTES: DAHIA AL-KAHINA - VALIANT NORTH AFRICAN FREEDOM FIGHTER
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Camille Cosby)

27. HISTORY NOTES: PROFESSOR JOHN GLOVER JACKSON (1907-1993) - HUMANIST AND PIONEER TO THE PAST
          by Runoko Rashidi

28. HISTORY NOTES: UP! YOU MIGHTY RACE - A TRIBUTE TO MARCUS MOSIAH GARVEY (1887-1940)
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Kwame Ture and Dr. Tony Martin)

29. HISTORY NOTES: SIR MORIEN - BLACK KNIGHT OF THE EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Patricia Mpata Mc Graw)

30. HISTORY NOTES: THE PYRAMIDS OF EGYPT - ANCIENT MIRACLES IN STONE
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Asa Grant Hilliard III)

31. TRAVEL NOTES: IN EGYPT WITH YOSEF A.A. BEN-JOCHANNAN: ICON OF AFRICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY
          by Runoko Rashidi

32. HISTORY NOTES: DR. EDWARD VIVIAN SCOBIE AND THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY EUROPE
          by Runoko Rashidi

33. HISTORY NOTES: MINOAN CRETE - AFRICAN FORERUNNER OF EUROPEAN CIVILIZATIONS
          by Runoko Rashidi

34. TRAVEL NOTES: HANGING WITH THE BLACKFELLAS DOWN UNDER
          by Runoko Rashidi

35. REFERENCE NOTES: RACE RELATIONS IN AUSTRALIA
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

36. TRAVEL NOTES: ALEXANDER PUSHKIN AND THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN RUSSIA
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Lily Golden and John Oliver Killens, 1916-1987)

37. TRAVEL NOTES: LOOKING AT INDIA THROUGH AFRICAN EYES
          by Runoko Rashidi

38. HISTORY NOTES: DR. WILLIAM EDWARD BURGHARDT DUBOIS (1868-1963) 
          by Runoko Rashidi

39. HISTORY NOTES: DR. J.C. DeGRAFT-JOHNSON AND THE GLORY OF ANCIENT AFRICAN CIVILIZATIONS
          by Runoko Rashidi

40. HISTORY NOTES: DR. GEORGE G.M. JAMES AND THE STOLEN LEGACY OF AFRICAN PEOPLE
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Peter Dawson and Dr. Alfred M. Ligon)

41. HISTORY NOTES: MIGHTY MEMNON - THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN GREEK & ROMAN MYTHOLOGY
          by Runoko Rashidi

42. HISTORY NOTES: BLACKS IN THE PACIFIC - MELANESIA: THE STRUGGLE CONTINUES!
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Charsee McIntyre)

43. HISTORY NOTES: TRIBUTE TO A TRAILBLAZER - THE REVEREND DR. RUFUS LEWIS PERRY
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to the Reverend Dr. Charles Buchanan Copher)

44. HISTORY NOTES: THE GREAT UNIVERSITY OF SANKORE AT TIMBUKTU - A BRIEF NOTE
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Adelaide Sanford, Dr. Asa G. Hilliard III and Dr. Patricia McGraw)

45. HISTORY NOTES: THE REVOLT OF THE BLACKS
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Brother Mumia Abu-Jamal)

46. HISTORY NOTES: COLUMBUS CAME LATE - THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY AMERICA
          by Runoko Rashidi

47. HISTORY NOTES: PROFILES OF AFRICAN WOMEN EDUCATORS - ANNA JULIA COOPER & NANNIE HELEN BURROUGHS
          by Runoko Rashidi & Karen A. Johnson (Dedicated to Dr. Adelaide Sanford)

48. HISTORY NOTES: TRIBUTE TO A GREAT MAN - DR. JAN RYNVELD CAREW
          by Runoko Rashidi

49. HISTORY NOTES: THE DANCERS OF GOD/THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF HARKHUF
          by Runoko Rashidi

50. REFERENCE NOTES: DR. JACOB HUDSON CARRUTHERS (RACE MAN AND SCHOLAR)
          by Runoko Rashidi

51. HISTORY NOTES: AL-JAHIZ AND THE BOOK OF THE GLORY OF THE BLACKS OVER THE WHITES
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Tariq Al-Mansour & Dr. M. Ejaz Ali)

52. TRAVEL NOTES: RUNOKO RASHIDI - A BLACK AMERICAN'S SOJOURN OF DISCOVERY
          by Soroor Ahmed

53. REFERENCE NOTES: DR. ASA GRANT HILLIARD III (RACE MAN AND SCHOLAR)
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

54. REFERENCE NOTES: IMHOTEP
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

55. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT AFRICAN LAND OF ANTIQUITY - DYNASTIC KMT, PART 1
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Yosef A. A. ben-Jochannan

56. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT AFRICAN LAND OF ANTIQUITY - DYNASTIC KMT, PART 2
          by Runoko Rashidi

57. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT AFRICAN LAND OF ANTIQUITY - DYNASTIC KMT, PART 3
          by Runoko Rashidi

58. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT AFRICAN LAND OF ANTIQUITY - DYNASTIC KMT, PART 4
          by Runoko Rashidi

59. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT AFRICAN LAND OF ANTIQUITY - DYNASTIC KMT, PART 5
          by Runoko Rashidi

60. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT AFRICAN LAND OF ANTIQUITY - DYNASTIC KMT, PART 6
          by Runoko Rashidi

61. HISTORY NOTES: DR. DIOP AND THE CULTURAL ROOTS OF THE DALITS - INDIA'S BLACK UNTOUCHABLES
          by V. T. Rajshekar

62. BOOK NOTES: THE AFRICAN BROWSER
          by Jahfree I Kupendua (Afrikan Frontline Network)

63. HISTORY NOTES: THE ROYAL SHIPS OF THE EGYPTIAN PHARAOHS
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Ivan Van Sertima)

64. HISTORY NOTES: A NOTE ON THE BLACK MADONNAS OF EUROPE
          by Runoko Rashidi

65. HISTORY NOTES: FROM THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY - HISTORY & THE NEGRO
          posted by Runoko Rashidi

66. HISTORY NOTES: WILLIAM LEO HANSBERRY - PIONEER AFRICANIST SCHOLAR (1894-1965)
          by Runoko Rashidi

67. TRAVEL NOTES: THE MIGHTY MONUMENTS OF ANGKOR, Part 1 (Dec. 11, '99)
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Alice Windom)

68. TRAVEL NOTES: THE MIGHTY MONUMENTS OF ANGKOR, Part 2 (Dec. 12, '99)
          by Runoko Rashidi

69. REFERENCE NOTES: A BRIEF SYNOPSIS OF DYNASTIC KMT: A WORKING BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

70. HISTORY NOTES: WILLIAM HENRY FERRIS - THE AFRICAN ABROAD
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Jake Patton Beason & Dr. Anderson Thompson)

71. LETTER TO THE EDITOR OF THE BOSTON GLOBE, re: "BAPTIST BOOK SPURS MARCH BY HINDUS"
          by Dr. Iniyan Elango, M.D.

72. HISTORY NOTES: LEO AFRICANUS - MOORISH MAN OF LEARNING
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Ms. Sybil Williams-Clarke)

73. HISTORY NOTES: A BRIEF NOTE ON THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY CENTRAL ASIA
          by Runoko Rashidi

74. REFERENCE NOTES: AFRICAN WOMEN IN EGYPT OF THE PHARAOHS (ANCIENT KMT) - A WORKING BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Queen Nzinga Ratibisha Heru)

75. REFERENCE NOTES: THE BLACK MADONNAS OF EUROPE - A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

76. REFERENCE NOTES: AFRICANS IN EARLY BRITAIN - A BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

77. HISTORY NOTES: A TRIBUTE TO DR. IVAN VAN SERTIMA
          by Runoko Rashidi

78. HISTORY NOTES: COLCHIANS, PHOENICIANS AND CANAANITES - THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN CLASSICAL WEST ASIAN CIVILIZATIONS
          by Runoko Rashidi

79. TRAVEL NOTES: THE MIGHTY MONUMENTS OF ANGKOR, Part 3 (Dec. 21, '99)
          by Runoko Rashidi

80. HISTORY NOTES: RESEARCHING THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN ASIA - THE CHALLENGE AHEAD OF US
          by Chancellor Williams (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

81. NOTES FROM A BROTHER IN INDIA: THE BIGOTRY OF HINDUS WITH REGARD TO SKIN COLOUR
          by Iniyan Elango, M.D. (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

82. NOTES FROM A BROTHER IN INDIA: HISTORY AND HERITAGE
          by Iniyan Elango, M.D. (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

83. HISTORY NOTES: BLACK PEOPLE IN THE PHILIPPINES
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to brother David Fagan, Ancestor)

84. DR. AMBEDKAR AWARD FOR RUNOKO RASHIDI
          by V.T. Rajshekar (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

85. THE MYTH OF THE MAHATMA: M.K. GANDHI IN SOUTH AFRICA
          by Velu Annamalai, Ph.D. (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

86. REFERENCE NOTES: THE MYTH OF THE MAHATMA - A SELECTED LIST OF WORKS BY AND ABOUT MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

87. HISTORY NOTES: MALCOLM X ON AFRICAN HISTORY
          by Malcolm X (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

88. HISTORY NOTES: AFRICANISM AND CULTURE
          by Kwame Nkrumah (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

89. PREFACE TO HISTORICAL SKETCHES OF THE ANCIENT NEGRO
          by Josephine E. Carlisle (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

90. TRAVEL NOTES: AN UPDATE ON THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN VIETNAM
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Brother Bill Jones)

91. TRAVEL NOTES: IN SEARCH OF THE BLACK PRESENCE IN CAMBODIA
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to the Godfrey Family)

92. TRAVEL NOTES: THE BLACK PRESENCE IN THAILAND
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Donal H. Godfrey)

93. HISTORY NOTES: HARUN KOFI WANGARA AND THE VOYAGES OF THE MANDINGA
          by Runoko Rashidi ( Dedicated to Brother Jamal Ali)

94. HISTORY NOTES: RACIAL CLASSIFICATION
          by Cheikh Anta Diop (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

95. HISTORY NOTES: EXAMINATION & REVIEW - AFRICAN PRESENCE IN CLASSICAL ASIAN CIVILIZATION
          an abstract by Runoko Rashidi

96. REFERENCE NOTES: THE MOORS IN ANTIQUITY - A BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Yvonne Clarke)

97. REFERENCE NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY CHINA - A BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi

98. REFERENCE NOTES: GENERAL HANNIBAL BARCA - GREAT ANCIENT AFRICAN WARRIOR-KING - A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Leonard Jeffries, Jr.)

99. HISTORY NOTES: ANCIENT ETHIOPIANS OF THE GOLDEN AGE
          by John G. Jackson (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

100. REFERENCE NOTES: ALEXANDER SERGEIEVICH PUSHKIN - A BIBLIOGRAPHY
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

101. HISTORY NOTES: THE INFLUENCE OF THE MOORS IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL
           by Edward Vivian Scobie (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

102. REFERENCE NOTES: THE WORKS OF DR. CHANCELLOR JAMES WILLIAMS - A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

103. REFERENCE NOTES: SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS (AFRICAN EMPEROR OF ROME) - A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

104. REFERENCE NOTES: THE DESTRUCTION OF THE ABORIGINAL TASMANIANS - A BIBLIOGRAPHY
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

105. REFERENCE NOTES: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF JOHN GLOVER JACKSON (1907-1993)
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

106. TRAVEL NOTES: A PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE SEARCH FOR AFRICAN PEOPLE IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS
           by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Tanya Washington)

107. TRAVEL NOTES: A PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE SEARCH FOR AFRICAN PEOPLE IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS - Part II
           by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Joel Augustus Rogers & Dr. John Henrik Clarke)

108. HISTORY NOTES: ALPHONSO ORENZO STAFFORD (1871-1941) - PIONEER EDUCATOR AND KEEPER OF THE AFRICAN FLAME
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Annette Yaa Asantewa Blake)

109. REFERENCE NOTES: JESUS, JEWS, THE BIBLE AND THE BLACK MAN - A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Charles Buchanan Copher)

110. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT HABSHIS IN ETHIOPIAN/INDIAN HISTORY - History of the Ethiopian Diaspora, in India - Part IV
           by Dr Richard Pankhurst (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

111. HISTORY NOTES: INTERVIEW WITH MICHAEL ANDERSON
           posted by Runoko Rashidi

112. HISTORY NOTES: DR. CHEIKH ANTA DIOP - A BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF AN AFRICAN CHAMPION
           posted by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Leonard Jeffries, Jr.)

113. TRAVEL NOTES: NAMIBIAN NIGHTS: A PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE
          by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to the Pan Afrikan Centre of Namibia)

114. REFERENCE NOTES: THE BEGINNING OF THE SONGS OF EXTREME HAPPINESS - AN ANCIENT AFRICAN POEM OF LOVE
           posted by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to the African Woman: Queen of the Universe)

115. REFERENCE NOTES: THE AFRICAN STAR OVER EUROPE: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY EUROPE
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

116. TRAVEL NOTES: GREAT ZIMBABWE - INTRODUCTION TO AN AFRICAN JOURNEY
           by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to the School of African Awareness)

117. HISTORY NOTES: HANNIBAL, THE AFRICAN WARRIOR
           by Yvonne Clark (posted by Runoko Rashidi; dedicated to Attorney Alton Maddox)

118. HISTORY NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN INDIAN ANTIQUITY
           by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Velu Annamalai)

119. HISTORY NOTES: A PLEA FOR FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AT THE WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST RACISM
           by Dr. R. S. Sridhar (alias) Iniyan Elango (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

120. HISTORY NOTES: THE TALE OF THE TWO BROTHERS--A FAIRY TALE OF ANCIENT EGYPT
           commentary by Runoko Rashidi

121. HISTORY NOTES: ALEXANDER OF MACEDON AND CLIETUS THE BLACK
           by Arthur Lewin, posted by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. George G.M. James)

122. HISTORY NOTES: WILLIAM WELLS BROWN: ABOLITIONIST, AUTHOR, AND HISTORIAN
           by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Kenneth Ritchards, Nias Harris, and Dr. Ray Winbush)

123. HISTORY NOTES: YAA ASANTEWA--QUEEN MOTHER OF EJISU
           posted by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Sister Yaa Asantewa Nzinga--Educator and Freedom Fighter)

124. HISTORY NOTES: THE AFRICAN ROOTS OF HUMANITY AND CIVILIZATION - KEYNOTE ADDRESS FOR AFRICA DAY 2000 COMMEMORATION,
     Presented in Windhoek, Namibia on May 26, 2000
           by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to President Sam Nujoma)

125. HISTORY NOTES: WORDS OF A RACE MAN - AFRIKAN THEOLOGY, COSMOGONY AND PHILOSOPHY--AN INTRODUCTION
           by Runoko Rashidi

126. HISTORY NOTES: JOHN G. JACKSON AND THE INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN CIVILIZATIONS: A FOREWORD
           by Runoko Rashidi

127. HISTORY NOTES: CASTE AND RACE IN INDIA
           by Runoko Rashidi

128. HISTORY NOTES: THE IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY TO AFRICAN LIBERATION
           by Runoko Rashidi

129. BOOK NOTES: RASHIDI INTERVIEWED IN THE BOOK LOVER'S HAVEN
           by Runoko Rashidi

130. HISTORY NOTES: LIFE OF BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR
           by C. Gautam (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

131. REFERENCE NOTES: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN JAPAN
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

132. HISTORY NOTES: CHINESE ROOTS LIE IN AFRICA, RESEARCH SAYS
           by Robert Lee Holts (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

133. HISTORY NOTES: SEPIA SALUTES: JOEL ROGERS RECORDS HISTORY OF NEGROES
           posted by Runoko Rashidi

134. REFERENCE NOTES: THE BLACK PRESENCE IN AUSTRALIA: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

135. HISTORY NOTES: DR. WALTER RODNEY (1942-1980)
           posted by Runoko Rashidi

136. HISTORY NOTES: KANAKY (NEW CALEDONIA)
           posted by Runoko Rashidi

137. HISTORY NOTES: DRAVIDATVA AND LIBERATION FROM HINDU NAZIS
           by Dr.R.S.Sridhar (alias) Iniyan Elango (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

138. HISTORY NOTES: A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SONGHAI EMPIRE
           by Juanda Honore (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

139. HISTORY NOTES: DRAVIDIAN GENOCIDE
           by Iniyan Elango (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

140. HISTORY NOTES: THE UNRELENTING STRUGGLE OF INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS
           by Gracelyn Smallwood (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

141. HISTORY NOTES: THE BLACKS OF EAST BENGAL - A NATIVE'S PERSPECTIVE
           by Horen Tudu (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

142. HISTORY NOTES: WILLIAM LEO HANSBERRY, TEACHER - AS SEEN BY A FORMER STUDENT
           by Chancellor James Williams (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

143. REFERENCE NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN THE EARLY ISLAMIC WORLD - A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

144. HISTORY NOTES: AFRIKAN HISTORIANS OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY & THE NILE VALLEY
           by Ahati N. N. Toure (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

145. HISTORY NOTES: ETHIOPIA - ANCIENT LAND OF AFRICA
           by Yaw Davis (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

146. HISTORY NOTES: DID HANNIBAL DESTROY ROME?
           by Authur Lewin (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

147. HISTORY NOTES: AFRICANS AND INDIANS - ONLY IN AMERICA
           by William Loren Katz (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

148. HISTORY NOTES: IN CELEBRATION OF GREAT BLACK WOMEN
           by Macollvie Jean-Francois (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

149. HISTORY NOTES: IN REFUTATION OF THE BELL CURVE
           by Ahati N. N. Toure (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

150. REFERENCE NOTES: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF AFRICAN CANADIAN HISTORY
           by David W. States and Crystal D. Mulder (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

151. HISTORY NOTES: THE PARIAH AND THE PUNDIT - A UNIQUE CASE OF LITERARY BIGOTRY
           by Dr. R. S. Sridhar (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

152. HISTORY NOTES: THE GREAT BUILDERS OF EGYPT'S TWELFTH DYNASTY
           by Runoko Rashidi

153. HISTORY NOTES: AN AFRICAN PRESENCE IN PREHISTORIC AMERICA
           by Runoko Rashidi

154. HISTORY NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN MUSLIM LANDS
           by Runoko Rashidi

155. HISTORY NOTES: MOORS AND ARABS
           by Yvonne Clark (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

156. HISTORY NOTES: AFRICAN HERITAGE EXTENDS ACROSS THE ARAB WORLD
           by Sunni Khalid (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

157. HISTORY NOTES: ARTHUR ALFONSO "AFROBORINQUENO" SCHOMBURG
           by Robert Knight (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

158. HISTORY NOTES: REV. JAMES W.C. PENNINGTON - A TEXT BOOK OF THE ORIGIN & HISTORY OF THE COLORED PEOPLE, 1841
           by Ahati N. N. Toure (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

159. TRAVEL NOTES: BLACK SHOGUN: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY JAPAN
           by Runoko Rashidi

160. HISTORY NOTES: JOHN EDWARD BRUCE - JOURNALIST, NATIONALIST, PAN AFRIKANIST, AND HISTORIAN
           by Ahati N. N. Toure (posted by Runoko Rashidi)
     

161. HISTORY NOTES: DUSE MOHAMED ALI - EGYPTIAN NATIONALIST, PAN AFRIKANIST JOURNALIST
           by Ahati N. N. Toure (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

162. REFERENCE NOTES: CONTRIBUTORS TO THE JOURNAL OF AFRICAN CIVILIZATIONS
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

163. HISTORY NOTES: AMILCAR CABRAL - NATIONAL LIBERATION AND CULTURE
           by Amilcar Cabral, posted by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Cher'no Salahudin Omowali Malik Ahmad Al-khidhr "Brother Salah")

164. REFERENCE NOTES: BIBLIOGRAPHY - DR. AMICAR CABRAL AND THE REVOLUTION IN GUINEA-BISSAU
           posted by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Natalina Teixeira Monteiro)

165. HISTORY NOTES: PAN-AFRICANISM IN SOUTH ASIA
           by Horen Tudu (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

166. HISTORY NOTES: CAPOEIRA'S AFRICAN ORIGINS
           by Bakari R. Akil, II (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

167. HISTORY NOTES: ROME BEFORE THE ROMANS
           by Arthur Lewin (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

168. REFERENCE NOTES: THE AFRICAN ORIGINS OF SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS
           by Kamau Beyete A. Sadiki (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

169. AFRICAN HISTORIAN REFERENCE GUIDE: CARTER G. WOODSON (1875-1950)
           by the Soul School Institute (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

170. HISTORY NOTES: THE MAJESTIC LIFE OF PRESIDENT VICENTE RAMÓN GUERRERO
           by William Loren Katz (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

171. AFRICAN HISTORIAN REFERENCE GUIDE: DRUSILLA DUNJEE HOUSTON (1876-1941)
           by the Soul School Institute (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

172. RESEARCH NOTES: THE BEAUTY OF BLACKNESS AS SEEN BY EARLY WRITERS
           posted by Runoko Rashidi and Asa G. Hilliard III

173. AFRICAN HISTORIAN REFERENCE GUIDE: DR. CHANCELLOR JAMES WILLIAMS (1898-1992)
           by the Soul School Institute (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

174. AFRICAN HISTORIAN REFERENCE GUIDE: J. A. ROGERS (1883-1966)
           by the Soul School Institute (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

175. HISTORY NOTES: THE HON. MARCUS MOSIAH GARVEY - THE NEGRO'S GREATEST ENEMY
           excerpt from The Negro's Greatest Enemy by Hon. Marcus M. Garvey (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

176. HISTORY NOTES: ARAB MASTERS BLACK SLAVES
           by Samuel Cotton (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

177. HISTORY NOTES: THE CORRECT HISTORY OF EDO
           by Naiwu Osahon (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

178. HISTORY NOTES: BLACKS IN ARGENTINA - DISAPPEARING ACTS
           posted by Runoko Rashidi

179. HISTORY NOTE: KWAME NKRUMAH - I SPEAK OF FREEDOM
           by Kwame Nkrumah (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

180. HISTORY NOTES: BLACK ROMANIANS MAKING A WAY FOR THEMSELVES IN THEIR HOMELAND
           by Chuck Todaro (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

181. REFERENCE NOTES: MORE BOOKS ON ABORIGINAL AUSTRALIA
           compiled by Runoko Rashidi

182. HISTORY NOTES: HARRIET TUBMAN - WOMAN WARRIOR
           by Mumia Abu-Jamal (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

183. HISTORY NOTES: GREAT AFRICAN HISTORIANS--JOHN HENRIK CLARKE (1915-1998)
           published by the Soul School Institute (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

184. HISTORY NOTES: ETHIOPIA
           by Arthur Lewin (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

185. REFERENCE NOTES: FURTHER INTERACTIONS WITH THE BLACKFELLAS DOWN UNDER
           by Runoko Rashidi

186. HISTORY NOTES: ZIMBABWE
           by Arthur Lewin (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

187. HISTORY NOTES: GHANA
           by Arthur Lewin (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

188. HISTORY NOTES: SOUTH AFRICA
           by Arthur Lewin (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

189. REFERENCE NOTES: THE TERM "DALIT"
           by Sunita Reddy Bharati (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

190. BOOK REVIEW: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF AFRICAN CLASSICAL CIVILIZATIONS
           Review by Wayne B. Chandler (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

191. HISTORY NOTES: REMEMBERING PATRICE LUMUMBA
           Posted by Runoko Rashidi

192. HISTORY NOTES: QUEEN AMINA OF HAUSALAND
           by David Sweetman (posted by Runoko Rashidi

193. TRAVEL NOTES: AFRICANS IN THE AMERICAS: THE SAN ANDRES ARCHIPELAGO
           by Runoko Rashidi

194. HISTORY NOTES: DEFINING THE BLACK PRESENCE IN LATIN AMERICA
           Contributed by Charles Clark (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

195. REFERENCE NOTES: AFRICAN BOOKSTORES IN NORTH AMERICA
           Compiled by Runoko Rashidi

196. HISTORY NOTES: RUNOKO RASHIDI RECEIVES HONORARY DOCTORATE
           by Runoko Rashidi

197. HISTORY NOTES: AEXANDRE DUMAS INTERRED AT  PANTHEON
           Posted by Runoko Rashidi

198. HISTORY NOTES: FIRST BLACK WAR OF LIBERATION
           by Legrand Clegg (posted by Runoko Rashidi)

199. TRAVEL NOTES: IN THE MAGICAL LAND OF GHANA, WEST AFRICA
           by Runoko Rashidi

200. TRAVEL NOTES: HISTORIAN RUNOKO RASHIDI TALKS OF THE AFRICAN PRESENCE GLOBALLY
           by Runoko Rashidi

201. REFERENCE NOTES: WORLD HISTORY REVISED - SWISS INTERVIEW ON AFRICAN HISTORY WITH RUNOKO RASHIDI
           Posted by Runoko Rashidi

202. HISTORY NOTES: AN ANCIENT LINK TO AFRICA LIVES ON IN BAY OF BENGAL
           Posted by Runoko Rashidi

203. LECTURE NOTES: A TRIBUTE TO GREAT AFRICAN WOMEN: ABSTRACT OF A SLIDE-PRESENTATION
           Lecture by Runoko Rashidi

204. TRAVEL NOTES: ON THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA
           by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to James E. Brunson and Wayne B. Chandler)

205. TRAVEL NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN PANAMA
           by Runoko Rashidi

206. TRAVEL NOTES: SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS AND THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY ROME
           by Runoko Rashidi (Dedicated to Dr. Ivan Van Sertima)
     

207. HISTORY NOTES: CONCEPT OF DEITY
           posted by Runoko Rashidi

208. TRAVEL NOTES: IN AFRICA'S HORN--MY FIRST VISIT TO ETHIOPIA
           by Runoko Rashidi

209. TRAVEL NOTES: PERU THROUGH AFRICAN EYES--A BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY
           by Runoko Rashidi

210. TRAVEL NOTES: A FEW NOTES FROM RUNOKO IN SWEDEN
           by Runoko Rashidi

211. TRAVEL NOTES: LATE NIGHT CONVERSATION IN VIENNA
           by Runoko Rashidi

212. HISTORY NOTES: JOHN HENRIK CLARKE's AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL OBITUARY
           by Dr. John Henrik Clarke (posted by Runoko Rashidi)
     
     
213. HISTORY NOTES: BLACK ROMANIANS MAKING A WAY FOR THEMSELVES IN THEIR HOMELAND
           by Chuck Todara (posted by Runoko Rashidi)
     
     
214. TRAVEL NOTES: ABOUT THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
           by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
215. HISTORY NOTES: THE GARIFUNA
           by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
216. TRAVEL NOTES: FIRST NOTE FROM DENMARK
           by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
217. TRAVEL NOTES: FROM THE KULIN NATION TO THE GHOSTLANDS OF TASMANIA
           by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
218. TRAVEL NOTES: RUNOKO RASHIDI IN THE KULIN NATION (VICTORIA AUSTRALIA)
           by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
219. TRAVEL NOTES: ANOTHER NOTE FROM RUNOKO IN THE KULIN NATION
           by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
220. REFERENCE NOTES: A PRELIMINARY GLOBAL AFRICAN PRESENCE BOOK LIST
          Compiled and poted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
221. HISTORY NOTES: PEREDUR AND THE BLACK OPPRESSOR--THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN WELSH TRADITION
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
222. HISTORY NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY IRAQ
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
223. CONFERENCE NOTES: BROTHER RUNOKO, THE PAOC CONFERENCE AND THE AFRICAN LIBRARY AT SUNRISE SCHOOL
           by Runoko Rashidi
         
224. TRAVEL NOTES: ANOTHER NOTE FROM RUNOKO IN COTONOU, BENIN
          by Runoko Rashidi
       
225. TRAVEL. NOTES: A LITTLE CLARITY ABOUT BENIN AND FRENCH SPEAKERS AND MOTHER LOVE
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
226. TRAVEL NOTES: THE AFRICAN PRESENCE IN TURKEY
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
227. HISTORY NOTES: WEST PAPUA NEW GUINEA
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
228. HISTORY NOTES: AFRICAN SLAVE TRADE IN RUSSIA
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
229. TRAVEL NOTES: A NOTE FROM RUNOKO RASHIDI IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
230. TRAVEL NOTES: KNOSSOS AND THE ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM ON THE ISLAND OF CRETE
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
231. TRAVEL NOTES: A LAST NOTE FROM RUNOKO RASHIDI IN SOUTHERN JORDAN
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
232. FROM THE ARCHIVES: LETTER FROM GERONIMO JI JAGA PRATT
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
233. REFERENCE NOTES: AFRICAN PRESENCE IN FRANCE BIBLIOGRAPHY
          compiled by Runoko Rashidi and Zawadi Sagna
     
     
234. TRAVEL NOTES: THE D'ZERT CLUB IN PARIS
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
235. HISTORY NOTES: THE PASSING OF PATRICE LUMUMBA
          posted by Runoko Rashidi and Zawadi Sagna
     
     
236. TRAVEL NOTES: RUNOKO RASHIDI IN KOSRAE, MICRONESIA
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
237. HISTORY NOTES: E.W. BLYDEN--AFRICA FOR AFRICANS
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
238. TRAVEL NOTES: FROM CHUUK TO PALAU WITH RUNOKO RASHIDI
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
239. TRAVEL NOTES: RUNOKO RASHIDI IN THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
240. TRAVEL NOTES: YAP PROPER WITH RUNOKO RASHIDI
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
241. HISTORY NOTES: THE MASTER KEYS TO THE STUDY OF ANCIENT KEMET
          lecture by Asa G. Hilliard III (Nana Baffour Amankwatia II), notes and post by Kenneth Ritchards
     
     
242. REFERENCE NOTES: BUILDING AFRICAN LIBRARIES
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
243. HISTORY NOTES: KWAME NKRUMAH'S AMERICA YEARS
          by Paul Lee, posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
244. HISTORY NOTES: GASPAR YANGA AND THE FIRST FREE PEOPLE OF THE AMERICAS
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
245. TRAVEL NOTES: A LONDON SUCCESS STORY WITH RUNOKO RASHIDI
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
246. REFERENCE NOTES: SUMMARY REPORT ON THE REPARATIONS AND THE LAND CONFERENCE HELD IN COLUMBIA, SOUTH CAROLINA
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
247. HISTORY NOTES: ANC LETTER FROM PRESIDENT THABO MBEKI
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
248. *TRAVEL NOTES: (21Feb06): FROM RUNOKO IN THE PHILADELPHIA PUBLIC SCHOOLS
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
249. TRAVEL NOTES: (8Mar06): RUNOKO RASHIDI AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
250. ONE MORE BIG LOSS! POET LAUREATE TSEGAYE DIES AT 69, NEW YORK
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
251. HISTORY NOTES: WHY AFRICANA HISTORY?
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
252. REFERENCE NOTES: RUNOKO'S NEW BOOK ON ASIA IS OUT!
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
253. REFERENCE NOTES: NO ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF RUNOKO'S BOOK
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
254. HISTORY NOTES: HISTOIRE MILLENAIRE DES AFRICAINS EN ASIE
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
255. TRAVEL NOTES: (1Apr06): DAYS AND NIGHTS IN TUNISIA
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
256. TRAVEL NOTES: RUNOKO ON THE WAY TO MOROCCO
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
257. TRAVEL NOTES: (21Apr06): FROM GRANADA, ANDALUSIA
          by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
258. REFERENCE NOTES: NAMIBIA - SCHOLAR URGES AFRICAN UNITY
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
259. REFERENCE NOTES: A PRELIMINARY BOOK LIST ON ANCIENT EGYPT
         compiled by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
260. TRAVEL NOTES: (27Apr06): RECOLLECTIONS OF BELIZE
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
261. HISTORY NOTES: A.G. HILLIARD--SON OF SLAVES BECOMES EDUCATOR OF HIS PEOPLE
         posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
262. HISTORY NOTES: DR. ASA HILLIARD'S (BAFFOUR AMANKWATIA II'S) BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
         posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
263. REFERENCE NOTES: COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES HONORS RUNOKO RASHIDI
         posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
264. REFERENCE NOTES: AFRICA WEEK ON KJLH RADIO--A SUMMARY
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
265. REFERENCE NOTES: PASSING OF JOSEPH KI-ZERBO
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
266. TRAVEL NOTES: (9Jun06): SOWETO AND BEYOND
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
267. TRAVEL NOTES: (21Jul06): WE ARE NOT BLACK!
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
268. REFERENCE NOTES: WONDERFUL LETTER FROM ASA HILLIARD/NANA BAFFOUR
         posted  by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
269. TRAVEL NOTES: (28Jun06): PAN-AFRICAN TRIUMPH IN UGANDA
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
270. TRAVEL NOTES: (25Jul06): WITH THE D'ZERT CLUB IN NUBIA
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
271. TRAVEL NOTES: (27Jul06): REFLECTIONS ON LEBANON
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
272. TRAVEL NOTES: (2Aug06): THE MUSEUMS OF EGYPT
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
273. TRAVEL NOTES: (9Aug06): SLAVE DUNGEONS - PLACES OF MEMORY
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
274. TRAVEL NOTES: (5Nov06): AFRICAN TRIUMPH IN THE HEART OF TEXAS!
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
275. REFERENCE NOTES: '56 CONGRESS 50TH ANNIVERSARY
         posted  by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
276. TRAVEL NOTES: (2Dec06): REGARDING THE SAN AND THE WORLD'S OLDEST RITUAL
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
277. HISTORY NOTES: AFRICAN DIASPORA IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
         posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
278. RESEARCH NOTES: HANNIBAL - PUSHKIN'S AFRICAN ANCESTOR
         by Dwayne Woods, posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
279. HISTORY NOTES: THE GREAT ETHIOPIAN DYNASTY OF BENGAL
         by Horen Tudu, posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
280. HISTORY NOTES: PAN-AFRICANISM REDEFINED--THE NEED OF THE HOUR
         by Horen Tudu, edited by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
281. TRAVEL NOTES: (2-12 March 2007): JOURNEY TO INDONESIA
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
282. TRAVEL NOTES: (14 May 2007): THE MOUNTAINS OF THE MOON
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
283. TRAVEL NOTES: (18 May 2007): FROM KIGALI TO THE D.R.C.
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
284. TRAVEL NOTES: (20 May 2007): HUTUS AND TUTSIS - NOTES FROM RWANDA
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
285. TRAVEL NOTES: (24 May 2007): NOTES FROM SOUTHERN SUDAN
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
286. TRAVEL NOTES: (25 May 2007): FROM SOUTHERN SUDAN TO THE SHORES OF LAKE VICTORIA
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
287. TRAVEL NOTES: (26 May 2007): NOTES AND REFLECTIONS FROM ENTEBBE, UGANDA
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
288. TRAVEL NOTES: (2 July 2007): MUSING ABOUT ST. MAARTEN
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
289. HISTORY NOTES: ABORIGINES RECALL WHEN AUSTRALIA CALLED THEM WILDLIFE
         by Michael Perry, posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
290. HISTORY NOTES: RACIAL STRUGGLE IN MAURITANIA
         posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
291. TRAVEL NOTES: (19 July 2007): NIGHT TRAIN TO CAIRO AND BEYOND
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
292. TRAVEL NOTES: (20 July 2007): THE ROSETTA STONE
         by Michael Perry, posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
293. TRAVEL NOTES: (23 July 2007): DESERT TOMBS, PALACES, AND PYRAMIDS: IN EGYPT OFF THE BEATEN PATH
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
294. TRAVEL NOTES: (24 July 2007): THE EGYPTIAN MUSEUM IN CAIRO
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
295. TRAVEL NOTES: (26 July 2007): THE PYRAMIDS OF EGYPT
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
296. RESEARCH NOTES: WHOSE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN HERITAGE?
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
297. HISTORY NOTES: FRANK MARTIN SNOWDEN MAKES TRANSITION
         by Adam Bernstein, Washington Post;  posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
298. TRAVEL NOTES: (8 August 2007): FLYING FROM EGYPT--LAST NOTES THIS TIME!
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
299. HISTORY NOTES: FRANCE'S FORGOTTEN PEOPLE
         by Epee Herve, posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
300. HISTORY NOTES: AFRICAN PRESENCE IN EARLY ASIA
         by Nadrat Siddique;  posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
301. HISTORY NOTES: SLAVERY IN MAURITANIA
         by Pascal Fletcher; posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
302. EDITOR'S NOTES: BIRTHDAY RELFECTIONS OF NANA BAFFOUR: GREAT SCHOLAR AND WONDERFUL FRIEND
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
303. RESEARCH NOTES: FROM THE ARCHIVES--WORDS OF ENCOURAGEMENT FROM DR. BEN
         posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
304. RESEARCH NOTES: FROM THE ARCHIVES--WONDERFUL LETTER FROM KWAME TURE
          posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
305. TRAVEL NOTES: (17 September 2007): SKETCHES OF SPAIN - MOORS AND MADONNAS
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
306. TRAVEL NOTES (26 September 2007): FLYER FROM THE PAST: C.A. DIOP & RUNOKO RASHIDI
         posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
307. RESEARCH NOTES: ALBERT EINSTEIN ON RACISM
         forwarded by Michael Luckett; posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
308. RESEARCH NOTES: AFRICAN PRESENCE IN MEXICO--BIBLIOGRAPHY
         compiled by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
309. TRAVEL NOTES: (26 September 2007) MOROCCO'S AFRICAN HERITAGE
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
310. TRAVEL NOTES: MORE ABOUT NIGER
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
311. MAURITANIA: The Real Beginning of the End of Slavery?
         posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
312. HISTORY NOTES: GUYANA'S BERBICE REBELLION
         posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
313. HISTORY NOTES: DESSALINES BY WILLIAM WELLS BROWN
         posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
314. TRAVEL NOTES (26 September 2007): FLYER FROM THE PAST: C.A. DIOP & RUNOKO RASHIDI
         posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
315. TRAVEL NOTES (29 January 2008): WHY ABORIGINAL AUSTRALIANS?
         posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
316. TRAVEL NOTES (4 June 2008): DAYS AND NIGHTS IN BOLIVIA
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
317. TRAVEL NOTES (7 June 2008): AFRICAN PRESENCE IN BOLIVIA
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
318. HISTORY NOTES: UNCOVERING THE LONG HISTORY OF BLACKS IN MEXICO
         by Alva Moore Stevenson; posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
319. HISTORY NOTES: SLAVERY'S ANDEAN LEGACY
         posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
320. TRAVEL NOTES: (12 April 2008) WITH THE BLACK BERBERS OF SAHARAN MOROCCO
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
321. TRAVEL NOTES: (8 May 2008): FINISHING UP IN PORTUGAL
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
322. TRAVEL NOTES: (28 May 2008): REFLECTIONS ABOUT MYANMAR
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
323. TRAVEL NOTES: (26 May 2008) MARCHING IN MARTINIQUE
        by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
324. TRAVEL NOTES: (27 July 2008) WHAT DO WE DO ABOUT AFRICA?
        by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
325. TRAVEL NOTES: (31 July 2008) DUNGEONS
        by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
326. HISTORY NOTES: YEMEN'S MARGINALIZED CLASS
         by Robert F. Worth; posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
327. HISTORY NOTES: THE BERBICIAN REVOLUTIONARY WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
         by Colin Bobb-Semple; posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
328. HISTORY NOTES: AFRICAN PRESENCE IN GEORGIA AND ABKHAZIA
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
329. TRAVEL NOTES: (6 August 2008) BUDAPEST
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
330. TRAVEL NOTES: (8 August 2008) JOURNEY TO SLOVAKIA
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
331. TRAVEL NOTES: (9 August 2008) STOCKHOLM CONVERSATION
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
332. TRAVEL NOTES: (9 August 2008) STOCKHOLM
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
333. TRAVEL NOTES: (11 August 2008) WINDING DOWN IN EUROPE
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
334. REFERENCE NOTES: TRIBUTE TO DR. BEN
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
335. REFERENCE NOTES: BELIZE ELECTS FIRST BLACK PRIME MINISTER
         by Catherine Bremery, posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
336. REFERENCE NOTES: RUNOKO RASHIDI INTERIVIEW WITH EMERGING MINDS
         by Emerging Minds, posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
337. REFERENCE NOTES: LOS ANGELES SENTINEL INTERVIEW WITH RUNOKO RASHIDI
         by Francis Taylor, posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
338. REFERENCE NOTES: STRUGGLE OF INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS
         posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
339. HISTORY NOTES: GABRIEL AND NAT
         forwarded by Ori-Piankhi, posted by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
340. TRAVEL NOTES: (13 December 2008) IN SEARCH OF THE AFRICAN PRESENCE AMONG THE MAYA
         by Runoko Rashidi
     
     
341. TRAVEL NOTES: (30 May 2009) RECOLLECTIONS OF VAN SERTIMA--THE EARLY YEARS
         by Runoko Rashidi